The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology.
Erişim Adresi
ISBN
9780199987887 (electronic bk.)
9780199987870
9780199987870
Dil Kodu
İngilizce
Yer Numarası
DK/0448
Yazar
Yayın Bilgisi
©2020.
Fiziksel Niteleme
1 online resource (793 pages)
Dizi
Oxford Handbooks Ser.
İçindekiler Notu
Cover -- Islamic Archaeology -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Section I: Editors' Introduction -- Islamic Archaeology and Islamic Art History: The Special Relationship -- Islamic Archaeology and Islamization -- Islamic Archaeology as “Historical Archaeology“ in the Middle East -- Problems of Periodization -- Organization of the Volume and Final Note -- References -- Section II: Central Islamic Lands -- Chapter 2.1: Northern Syria -- Historiography and Chronology -- Urban and Rural Landscapes -- The Early Islamic City in North Syria -- The Settlements of the Umayyad Elites -- The Evolution of Rural Settlement -- Archaeology of Religion -- The Defense of the Territory -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2.2: Southern Syria -- Introduction -- Geography and Environment -- Historiography -- Periodization -- Urban Spaces -- Post-Conquest Urban Transformations -- Tiberias: Growth and Accommodation -- Jarash: Commerce and Industry -- Crusader and Post-Crusader Castles -- Ḥisbān Citadel -- Rural Spaces -- Early Islamic “Desert Castles“ -- Villages -- Central Plateaus of Jordan: The Madaba Plains -- Negev and Petra Valley -- Highland Quṣūr and Khirāb -- Habitation Caves -- Agriculture and Landscapes -- Material Culture -- The Late Antique-Early Islamic Ceramic Transition -- Handmade Geometrically Painted (HMGP) Ware -- Rock Inscriptions -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.3: Iraq -- Southern Iraq and the Irrigation System -- The Environment -- Human Development of the Landscape -- The Main Cities -- The Early Amsar -- Baghdad and the Abbasids -- Imitating Baghdad -- The Octagon of Qadisiyya (al-Mubarak) -- Early Castles -- Samarra -- Post-Samarran Cities -- Provincial and Pilgrimage Cities -- Trade and Artisanal Production -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.4: Egypt.
Introduction: The Lands of Egypt -- Historical Overview: The State of the Field -- The Countryside, Agriculture, and Diet: Rural and Environmental Approaches -- Daily Life, Trade, and Production: The Story from Artifacts -- Urbanism: Al-Fustat/Cairo -- Urbanism: Provincial Cities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2.5: Persia -- Introduction -- Geography and Environment -- Ecology and Climate -- Historiography -- Periodization and Political History -- Settlements -- Urban -- Main Cities of Jibāl -- Fars Region: The Case of Iṣt ạ khr -- Some Main Cities in Khorāsān (Iran) -- Rural -- Material Culture and Daily Life -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.6: Medieval Turkey -- Introduction -- Historiography -- Archaeology in Turkey in the Late Ottoman Period -- Islamic Archaeology in the Turkish Republic -- The Rural Landscape -- Salvage Archaeology in the Valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers -- Rural Settlement in the Hatay (Antioch Region) and the Çukurova (Cilician Plain), South Central Turkey -- Rural Settlement on the Central Anatolian Plateau -- Seljuk Palaces and Suburban Gardens -- Urban Landscapes -- Urban Sites in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey -- Nautical Archaeology and Conclusion -- Chapter 2.7: Ottoman Anatolia -- Why an Archaeology of Ottoman Anatolia? -- The Art Historical Foundations of Ottoman Archaeology -- The Pioneers of Scientific Excavations -- Ethnography as Ottoman Archaeology -- Urban Archaeology -- Landscape Archaeology -- Archaeology of Production and Industrial Archaeology -- The Archaeology of Monuments -- Palaces -- Castles and Fortresses -- The Future -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.8: Arabia and the Gulf -- Historiography -- Environment -- Chronology -- Settlement Types -- Urban -- West Arabia (The Hijaz) -- Central Arabia (Najd) -- South Arabia (Yemen) -- Eastern Arabia.
Rural Settlement -- Nomadic Life -- Food, Diet, and Consumption -- Stimulants -- Trade -- Maritime Trade -- The Indian Ocean -- The Red Sea -- The Gulf -- Overland Trade -- Industry -- Religion -- Islam -- Other Religions -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.9: Ottoman Europe -- Introduction -- The Archaeology of Ottoman Greece -- Slavic Regions (Balkan Peninsula) -- Hungarian Territories -- Romanian Lands -- Northern Black Sea Region -- References -- Further Reading -- Section III: The Islamic West -- Chapter 3.1: Ifriqiya and the Central Maghreb -- Introduction -- Background: A Brief History of Ifriqiya and the Central Maghreb -- Islamic Archaeology in North Africa -- Cities -- Rural Landscapes -- Ceramics and Material Culture -- Archaeology of Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3.2: The Maghreb al-Aqsa -- Historiography and the History of Research -- Cities -- Rural Landscapes -- Medieval Archaeology in Morocco or Archaeology Without the Study of Material Culture -- The Challenges -- Conclusion: Toward a New Islamic Archaeology of Morocco -- References -- Chapter 3.3: The Sahara -- Introduction -- Historiography -- Survey of Main Sites -- Pre-Sahara and Northern Sahara -- Central Sahara -- Southern Sahara -- Trade -- Urbanism and Architecture -- Technology -- Religion and the Spread of Islam into the Sahara -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 3.4: Al-Andalus -- The Construction of an Archaeology of al-Andalus -- The Urban Landscape -- The House and Society -- Rural Landscapes -- Exploitation of Natural Resources: Water -- Mining -- Archaeology of Power, Archaeology of the Palaces -- Archaeology of Religion -- Archaeology of Death: Cemeteries, Populations, Beliefs -- Material Culture: Ceramics -- The Achievements and Outstanding Issues of Andalusian Archaeology -- References -- Chapter 3.5: Sicily.
History, Historiography, and the Major Debates -- Funerary Practices, Religious Buildings, and Linguistic Arabization -- Material Culture and Exchange Networks -- The Rural World and Agricultural Practices -- The Cities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3.6: Contacts Between the Islamic World and Northern Europe in the Pre-Mongol Period -- Historical Background -- Before Islam -- Trade in the 9th and 10th Centuries -- Dirham Hoards -- Other Finds -- From the 11th Century To the Mongols -- References -- Section IV: Sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 4.1: Eastern African Coast -- Introduction -- Conversion and Presence -- Histories of East African Islam -- Identifying Islam Through Archaeology -- Sectarian Distinctions -- From Islamic Presence to Islamic Practice -- Mosques -- Burials -- Coins -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.2: The Nilotic Sudan -- Introduction -- Places of Prayer -- The Mosque -- Churches Converted into Mosques -- Other Places of Prayer -- Education, Literacy, and Social Formation -- The Awliya (Saints) -- Cemeteries and Identity -- The Qubba -- Practices at Cemeteries -- Tombstones -- The Archaeology of Trade -- Towns and Villages Developed Along Trade Routes -- The Archaeology of Pilgrimage (Hajj) -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.3: Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa -- Introduction -- Djibouti -- Eritrea -- The Dahlak Islands -- Mainland -- Ethiopia -- Northern Route -- Southern Route: Harar -- Southern Route: Harlaa -- Nomads -- South and South-East Ethiopia -- Somalia -- Coastal Sites -- Mogadishu -- Somaliland -- Coastal Trade Centers -- Inland Stone Towns, Shrines, and Tombs -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.4: West Africa -- Introduction -- Early Muslim Contacts (8th-10th Centuries) -- Essouk-Tadmekka -- Tegdaoust and Koumbi Saleh -- 11th to 14th Centuries -- Essouk/Tadmekka -- Gao -- Other Sites.
Archaeology, Islamization Patterns, and the Empire of Ghana -- The Empire of Mali -- 15th-18th Centuries -- The Empire of Songhai -- The Mande -- The Rainforest -- 19th Century -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.5: Central Sudan -- Introduction -- Kanem-Borno -- The Elusive Archaeology of the pre-Islamic Period (8th-11th Centuries) -- The Archaeology of the Early Islamic Period in Kanem (Mid-11th-14th Centuries) -- The Archaeology of Islam in Borno (15th-19th Centuries) -- Hausaland -- The Archaeology of the Pre-Islamic Period Around Kasar Hausa -- Early Development of Islam and Islamic Culture in Hausaland (10th-18th Centuries ce) -- Islamic Heritage and Archaeology in Hausaland (19th-Century Jihad Period and Beyond) -- Conclusion -- References -- Section V: Asia -- Chapter 5.1: Central Asia -- Introduction -- Construction of a Field of Study: From Orientalism to Russian Archaeology in Central Asia -- The Center and the North of the Amū Daryā Basin -- A Forced March Along the Amū Daryā Toward the Aral: Khwārazm -- The Margins of the Black Sand Desert (Kara Kum) -- The Syr Daryā Basin -- Border Towns on the Banks of the Steppe -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5.2: South Asia -- Introduction -- Historical Background -- Major Sites and Their Remains: 8th to Early 12th Century -- Muslim Maritime Trading Posts -- Delhi: Muslim Dominance, 1191 to mid-14th Century -- Bengal (West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh) -- Mid-14th to Late 17th Century: Central and South India -- 15th to Mid-16th Century: West India -- North-West India, 15th Century to the Mughal Era -- References -- Chapter 5.3: China -- Introduction -- Earliest Muslim Communities in China -- Examples of Major Islamic Archaeological Sites in China -- Quanzhou, Zaytun -- Mosques -- Museum Collections -- Material Culture and Burial Practices -- Cai Guo-qiang Exhibit.
Photographic Collections.
Introduction: The Lands of Egypt -- Historical Overview: The State of the Field -- The Countryside, Agriculture, and Diet: Rural and Environmental Approaches -- Daily Life, Trade, and Production: The Story from Artifacts -- Urbanism: Al-Fustat/Cairo -- Urbanism: Provincial Cities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2.5: Persia -- Introduction -- Geography and Environment -- Ecology and Climate -- Historiography -- Periodization and Political History -- Settlements -- Urban -- Main Cities of Jibāl -- Fars Region: The Case of Iṣt ạ khr -- Some Main Cities in Khorāsān (Iran) -- Rural -- Material Culture and Daily Life -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.6: Medieval Turkey -- Introduction -- Historiography -- Archaeology in Turkey in the Late Ottoman Period -- Islamic Archaeology in the Turkish Republic -- The Rural Landscape -- Salvage Archaeology in the Valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers -- Rural Settlement in the Hatay (Antioch Region) and the Çukurova (Cilician Plain), South Central Turkey -- Rural Settlement on the Central Anatolian Plateau -- Seljuk Palaces and Suburban Gardens -- Urban Landscapes -- Urban Sites in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey -- Nautical Archaeology and Conclusion -- Chapter 2.7: Ottoman Anatolia -- Why an Archaeology of Ottoman Anatolia? -- The Art Historical Foundations of Ottoman Archaeology -- The Pioneers of Scientific Excavations -- Ethnography as Ottoman Archaeology -- Urban Archaeology -- Landscape Archaeology -- Archaeology of Production and Industrial Archaeology -- The Archaeology of Monuments -- Palaces -- Castles and Fortresses -- The Future -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.8: Arabia and the Gulf -- Historiography -- Environment -- Chronology -- Settlement Types -- Urban -- West Arabia (The Hijaz) -- Central Arabia (Najd) -- South Arabia (Yemen) -- Eastern Arabia.
Rural Settlement -- Nomadic Life -- Food, Diet, and Consumption -- Stimulants -- Trade -- Maritime Trade -- The Indian Ocean -- The Red Sea -- The Gulf -- Overland Trade -- Industry -- Religion -- Islam -- Other Religions -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2.9: Ottoman Europe -- Introduction -- The Archaeology of Ottoman Greece -- Slavic Regions (Balkan Peninsula) -- Hungarian Territories -- Romanian Lands -- Northern Black Sea Region -- References -- Further Reading -- Section III: The Islamic West -- Chapter 3.1: Ifriqiya and the Central Maghreb -- Introduction -- Background: A Brief History of Ifriqiya and the Central Maghreb -- Islamic Archaeology in North Africa -- Cities -- Rural Landscapes -- Ceramics and Material Culture -- Archaeology of Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3.2: The Maghreb al-Aqsa -- Historiography and the History of Research -- Cities -- Rural Landscapes -- Medieval Archaeology in Morocco or Archaeology Without the Study of Material Culture -- The Challenges -- Conclusion: Toward a New Islamic Archaeology of Morocco -- References -- Chapter 3.3: The Sahara -- Introduction -- Historiography -- Survey of Main Sites -- Pre-Sahara and Northern Sahara -- Central Sahara -- Southern Sahara -- Trade -- Urbanism and Architecture -- Technology -- Religion and the Spread of Islam into the Sahara -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 3.4: Al-Andalus -- The Construction of an Archaeology of al-Andalus -- The Urban Landscape -- The House and Society -- Rural Landscapes -- Exploitation of Natural Resources: Water -- Mining -- Archaeology of Power, Archaeology of the Palaces -- Archaeology of Religion -- Archaeology of Death: Cemeteries, Populations, Beliefs -- Material Culture: Ceramics -- The Achievements and Outstanding Issues of Andalusian Archaeology -- References -- Chapter 3.5: Sicily.
History, Historiography, and the Major Debates -- Funerary Practices, Religious Buildings, and Linguistic Arabization -- Material Culture and Exchange Networks -- The Rural World and Agricultural Practices -- The Cities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3.6: Contacts Between the Islamic World and Northern Europe in the Pre-Mongol Period -- Historical Background -- Before Islam -- Trade in the 9th and 10th Centuries -- Dirham Hoards -- Other Finds -- From the 11th Century To the Mongols -- References -- Section IV: Sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 4.1: Eastern African Coast -- Introduction -- Conversion and Presence -- Histories of East African Islam -- Identifying Islam Through Archaeology -- Sectarian Distinctions -- From Islamic Presence to Islamic Practice -- Mosques -- Burials -- Coins -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.2: The Nilotic Sudan -- Introduction -- Places of Prayer -- The Mosque -- Churches Converted into Mosques -- Other Places of Prayer -- Education, Literacy, and Social Formation -- The Awliya (Saints) -- Cemeteries and Identity -- The Qubba -- Practices at Cemeteries -- Tombstones -- The Archaeology of Trade -- Towns and Villages Developed Along Trade Routes -- The Archaeology of Pilgrimage (Hajj) -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.3: Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa -- Introduction -- Djibouti -- Eritrea -- The Dahlak Islands -- Mainland -- Ethiopia -- Northern Route -- Southern Route: Harar -- Southern Route: Harlaa -- Nomads -- South and South-East Ethiopia -- Somalia -- Coastal Sites -- Mogadishu -- Somaliland -- Coastal Trade Centers -- Inland Stone Towns, Shrines, and Tombs -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.4: West Africa -- Introduction -- Early Muslim Contacts (8th-10th Centuries) -- Essouk-Tadmekka -- Tegdaoust and Koumbi Saleh -- 11th to 14th Centuries -- Essouk/Tadmekka -- Gao -- Other Sites.
Archaeology, Islamization Patterns, and the Empire of Ghana -- The Empire of Mali -- 15th-18th Centuries -- The Empire of Songhai -- The Mande -- The Rainforest -- 19th Century -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4.5: Central Sudan -- Introduction -- Kanem-Borno -- The Elusive Archaeology of the pre-Islamic Period (8th-11th Centuries) -- The Archaeology of the Early Islamic Period in Kanem (Mid-11th-14th Centuries) -- The Archaeology of Islam in Borno (15th-19th Centuries) -- Hausaland -- The Archaeology of the Pre-Islamic Period Around Kasar Hausa -- Early Development of Islam and Islamic Culture in Hausaland (10th-18th Centuries ce) -- Islamic Heritage and Archaeology in Hausaland (19th-Century Jihad Period and Beyond) -- Conclusion -- References -- Section V: Asia -- Chapter 5.1: Central Asia -- Introduction -- Construction of a Field of Study: From Orientalism to Russian Archaeology in Central Asia -- The Center and the North of the Amū Daryā Basin -- A Forced March Along the Amū Daryā Toward the Aral: Khwārazm -- The Margins of the Black Sand Desert (Kara Kum) -- The Syr Daryā Basin -- Border Towns on the Banks of the Steppe -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5.2: South Asia -- Introduction -- Historical Background -- Major Sites and Their Remains: 8th to Early 12th Century -- Muslim Maritime Trading Posts -- Delhi: Muslim Dominance, 1191 to mid-14th Century -- Bengal (West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh) -- Mid-14th to Late 17th Century: Central and South India -- 15th to Mid-16th Century: West India -- North-West India, 15th Century to the Mughal Era -- References -- Chapter 5.3: China -- Introduction -- Earliest Muslim Communities in China -- Examples of Major Islamic Archaeological Sites in China -- Quanzhou, Zaytun -- Mosques -- Museum Collections -- Material Culture and Burial Practices -- Cai Guo-qiang Exhibit.
Photographic Collections.
Özet, vb.
Islamic archaeology is young discipline, emerging only over the course of the 1980s and 1990s. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology is the first work of its kind to cover the archaeology of the Islamic world on a global scale, from North Africa to China and Europe to sub-Saharan Africa.
Konu
Islamic antiquities.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
Diğer Yazarlar
