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020 |a9783319516646|9978-3-319-51664-6
024 7 |a10.1007/978-3-319-51664-6|2doi
041 |aeng
049 |aTürk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi
050 4|aD25-25.9
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245 10|aOne Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences|h[electronic resource] /|cedited by Bretislav Friedrich, Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, Florian Schmaltz, Martin Wolf.
250 |a1st ed. 2017.
264 1|aCham :|bSpringer International Publishing :|bImprint: Springer,|c2017.
300 |aXI, 408 p. 43 illus., 11 illus. in color.|bonline resource.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
347 |atext file|bPDF|2rda
506 0 |aOpen Access
520 |aThis book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber’s institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment — including the issue of dual use — as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.
650 0|aMilitary history.
650 0|aPolitics and war.
650 0|aChemistry|xHistory.
650 0|aScience|xMoral and ethical aspects.
650 0|aHumanitarian law.
650 0|aSecurity systems.
650 14|aMilitary History.
650 24|aMilitary and Defence Studies.
650 24|aHistory of Chemistry.
650 24|aScience Ethics.
650 24|aInternational Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict.
650 24|aSecurity Science and Technology.
700 1 |aFriedrich, Bretislav.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 |aHoffmann, Dieter.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 |aRenn, Jürgen.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 |aSchmaltz, Florian.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 |aWolf, Martin.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
773 0 |tSpringer Nature eBook
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783319516639
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783319516653
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783319847122
856 40|uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51664-6
912 |aZDB-2-HTY
912 |aZDB-2-SXH
912 |aZDB-2-SOB
950 |aHistory (SpringerNature-41172)
950 |aHistory (R0) (SpringerNature-43722)