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008 231228s2023 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a9783031346606|9978-3-031-34660-6
024 7 |a10.1007/978-3-031-34660-6|2doi
041 |aeng
049 |aTürk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi
050 4|aHD9502-9502.5
072 7|aRN|2bicssc
072 7|aBUS070040|2bisacsh
072 7|aRN|2thema
082 04|a333.7|223
090 |aDK/2896
100 1 |aRossi, Carlos A.|eauthor.|4aut|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
245 14|aThe Rise and Fall of the Oil Nation Venezuela|h[electronic resource] /|cby Carlos A. Rossi.
250 |a1st ed. 2023.
264 1|aCham :|bSpringer International Publishing :|bImprint: Springer,|c2023.
300 |aXXVIII, 561 p. 138 illus., 124 illus. in color.|bonline resource.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
347 |atext file|bPDF|2rda
505 0 |aAbove the Land-1: From Classist Colony to Caudillo Anarchy 1800-1821 -- Above the Land-2: The Era of Civil War 1821-1900 -- Below the Land: The Formation of Oil -- Above the Land-3: The Iron Fist Order of the Mountaineers 1900-1935 -- How the Andinos & Foreign Companies Managed Venezuela’s Oil -- The Conflicting Poles in the Military -- The New National Ideal.
520 |aThis book explains why Venezuela is so rich in natural resources—it has been producing oil since 1922 and harbors the largest oil reserves in the world—and yet it is also a failed nation of class-divided citizens exhibiting deep poverty in a corrupt, incompetent state. Venezuela is a bipolar nation, where two marked poles in the society exist which have historical origins and are mutually exclusive. The book provides a critical analysis of Venezuela's history, economy and politics and explains the context and implications of the bipolar poles, known as the elite pole and the resentful pole. Both, it shows, have done serious harm to Venezuela’s prosperity. The author describes the vicious circle of oil wealth, corruption, inefficiency and world market dependency and gives recommendations for a better future.
650 0|aEnergy policy.
650 0|aEnergy and state.
650 0|aPower resources.
650 0|aLatin America|xHistory.
650 0|aWorld politics.
650 0|aEnvironmental sciences|xSocial aspects.
650 0|aWelfare economics.
650 14|aEnergy Policy, Economics and Management.
650 24|aNatural Resource and Energy Economics.
650 24|aLatin American History.
650 24|aPolitical History.
650 24|aEnvironmental Social Sciences.
650 24|aSocial Economy.
773 0 |tSpringer Nature eBook
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783031346590
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783031346613
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9783031346620
856 40|uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34660-6
912 |aZDB-2-HTY
912 |aZDB-2-SXH
950 |aHistory (SpringerNature-41172)
950 |aHistory (R0) (SpringerNature-43722)