The Status of Civil Science in Eastern Europe [electronic resource] : Proceedings of the Symposium on Science in Eastern Europe, NATO Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, September 28–30, 1988 / edited by Craig Sinclair.
Erişim Adresi
ISBN
9789400909717
Dil Kodu
İngilizce
Yer Numarası
DK/10280
Basım Bildirimi
1st ed. 1989.
Yayın Bilgisi
Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer, 1989.
Fiziksel Niteleme
352 p. online resource.
İçindekiler Notu
1. Workings of Cmea Science -- 1.1 Scientific-Technological Co-operation — Its Organization -- 1.2 On the Economics of Scientific- Technical Co-operation -- 1.3 Implementation of Plans -- 1.4 Commentary -- 2. Procedures and Linkages -- 2.1 East European, Soviet and Western Science Compared: A Scientometric Study -- 2.2 New Incentives for Research Intensity and Innovation in Polish Industry -- 2.3 Science, Technology and the Economic Salvation in Poland: Myths and Reality -- 2.4 Research and Development Policy in Bulgarian Restructuring (Preustroystvo) -- 2.5 Computers and Scientific Research in CMEA Countries -- 2.6 Commentary -- 3. Case Studies -- I. Biotechnology -- 3.1 Biotechnology in Eastern Europe -- 3.2 Organisms as a Productive Force: Policy Goals and Research Projects in GDR Biotechnology -- 3.3 Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology in Hungary -- 3.4 Biotechnology (Food), Poland: The ?ód?/Strathclyde Exchange -- 3.5 Commentary -- II. Physical Sciences -- 3.6 Molecules and Electronics in Poland -- 3.7 Laser Research and Prospects for Laser Applications -- 3.8 Materials in the Eastern European Countries -- 3.9 Developing Robot Technology in Process Control and Systems Automation -- 3.10 Nuclear Power in the CMEA Countries: The East Continues to Go Nuclear -- 3.11 Commentary -- 4. Present Positions and Future Trends -- 4.1 The Realities of Policy Implementation and the Conduct of Research -- 4.2 An Overall Analysis of the Factors Impeding Development and Progress of Civil Science -- 4.3 Future Trends.
Özet, vb.
The NATO Science Programme, under the direction of the Science Com mittee, mounted in September 1986 a successful meeting which examined the structure and outputs of civil science in the Soviet Union. As a topical sectoral examination of the evolutionary state of the Soviet Union under those in separable and elusive twins, 'perestroyka' and 'glasnost', it was successful in providing the basis for assessments of the likely future role of Soviet scientists in the world scene. Such meetings are infrequent events in the Programme calendar; the Science Programme has concentrated for thirty years almost exclusively on supporting scientific mobility in the Alliance countries. This it does, essentially, through the funding under competitive conditions, of fellow ships, exchanges and meetings of researchers. Such activities are a response to unsolicited scientific demand from the Alliance R&D community which sees mobility as an essential part of scientific dissemination (rather lacking it would appear from the following accounts in the Eastern European countries). The Committee, however, does like to act upon its own behalf in supporting wider perceptions of the place of R&D in the world by examining, from time to time, topics of strong current interest. These have taken the form of the consideration of particularly pressing issues, as arose for example in the series of energy and material supply crises of the seventies.
Konu
Ethnology.
Culture.
Regional Cultural Studies.
Culture.
Regional Cultural Studies.
Diğer Yazarlar
Kurum Adı
Eseri Alıntıla
Referansları kullanmadan önce gözden geçirmeniz ve varsa gerekli düzeltmeleri yapmanız önerilir.
Dijital Kaynak
MARC Görünümü
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505 0 |a1. Workings of Cmea Science -- 1.1 Scientific-Technological Co-operation — Its Organization -- 1.2 On the Economics of Scientific- Technical Co-operation -- 1.3 Implementation of Plans -- 1.4 Commentary -- 2. Procedures and Linkages -- 2.1 East European, Soviet and Western Science Compared: A Scientometric Study -- 2.2 New Incentives for Research Intensity and Innovation in Polish Industry -- 2.3 Science, Technology and the Economic Salvation in Poland: Myths and Reality -- 2.4 Research and Development Policy in Bulgarian Restructuring (Preustroystvo) -- 2.5 Computers and Scientific Research in CMEA Countries -- 2.6 Commentary -- 3. Case Studies -- I. Biotechnology -- 3.1 Biotechnology in Eastern Europe -- 3.2 Organisms as a Productive Force: Policy Goals and Research Projects in GDR Biotechnology -- 3.3 Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology in Hungary -- 3.4 Biotechnology (Food), Poland: The ?ód?/Strathclyde Exchange -- 3.5 Commentary -- II. Physical Sciences -- 3.6 Molecules and Electronics in Poland -- 3.7 Laser Research and Prospects for Laser Applications -- 3.8 Materials in the Eastern European Countries -- 3.9 Developing Robot Technology in Process Control and Systems Automation -- 3.10 Nuclear Power in the CMEA Countries: The East Continues to Go Nuclear -- 3.11 Commentary -- 4. Present Positions and Future Trends -- 4.1 The Realities of Policy Implementation and the Conduct of Research -- 4.2 An Overall Analysis of the Factors Impeding Development and Progress of Civil Science -- 4.3 Future Trends.
520 |aThe NATO Science Programme, under the direction of the Science Com mittee, mounted in September 1986 a successful meeting which examined the structure and outputs of civil science in the Soviet Union. As a topical sectoral examination of the evolutionary state of the Soviet Union under those in separable and elusive twins, 'perestroyka' and 'glasnost', it was successful in providing the basis for assessments of the likely future role of Soviet scientists in the world scene. Such meetings are infrequent events in the Programme calendar; the Science Programme has concentrated for thirty years almost exclusively on supporting scientific mobility in the Alliance countries. This it does, essentially, through the funding under competitive conditions, of fellow ships, exchanges and meetings of researchers. Such activities are a response to unsolicited scientific demand from the Alliance R&D community which sees mobility as an essential part of scientific dissemination (rather lacking it would appear from the following accounts in the Eastern European countries). The Committee, however, does like to act upon its own behalf in supporting wider perceptions of the place of R&D in the world by examining, from time to time, topics of strong current interest. These have taken the form of the consideration of particularly pressing issues, as arose for example in the series of energy and material supply crises of the seventies.
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532 8 |aInaccessible, or known limited accessibility
532 8 |aNo reading system accessibility options actively disabled
532 8 |aPublisher contact for further accessibility information: accessibilitysupport@springernature.com
650 0|aEthnology.
650 0|aCulture.
650 14|aRegional Cultural Studies.
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005 20260131024528
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008 121227s1989 ne | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a9789400909717|9978-94-009-0971-7
024 7 |a10.1007/978-94-009-0971-7|2doi
041 |aeng
049 |aTürk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi
050 4|aGN550-674
072 7|aJFC|2bicssc
072 7|aSOC053000|2bisacsh
072 7|aJBCC|2thema
082 04|a306.091|223
090 |aDK/10280
245 14|aThe Status of Civil Science in Eastern Europe|h[electronic resource] :|bProceedings of the Symposium on Science in Eastern Europe, NATO Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, September 28–30, 1988 /|cedited by Craig Sinclair.
250 |a1st ed. 1989.
264 1|aDordrecht :|bSpringer Netherlands :|bImprint: Springer,|c1989.
300 |a352 p.|bonline resource.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
347 |atext file|bPDF|2rda
505 0 |a1. Workings of Cmea Science -- 1.1 Scientific-Technological Co-operation — Its Organization -- 1.2 On the Economics of Scientific- Technical Co-operation -- 1.3 Implementation of Plans -- 1.4 Commentary -- 2. Procedures and Linkages -- 2.1 East European, Soviet and Western Science Compared: A Scientometric Study -- 2.2 New Incentives for Research Intensity and Innovation in Polish Industry -- 2.3 Science, Technology and the Economic Salvation in Poland: Myths and Reality -- 2.4 Research and Development Policy in Bulgarian Restructuring (Preustroystvo) -- 2.5 Computers and Scientific Research in CMEA Countries -- 2.6 Commentary -- 3. Case Studies -- I. Biotechnology -- 3.1 Biotechnology in Eastern Europe -- 3.2 Organisms as a Productive Force: Policy Goals and Research Projects in GDR Biotechnology -- 3.3 Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology in Hungary -- 3.4 Biotechnology (Food), Poland: The ?ód?/Strathclyde Exchange -- 3.5 Commentary -- II. Physical Sciences -- 3.6 Molecules and Electronics in Poland -- 3.7 Laser Research and Prospects for Laser Applications -- 3.8 Materials in the Eastern European Countries -- 3.9 Developing Robot Technology in Process Control and Systems Automation -- 3.10 Nuclear Power in the CMEA Countries: The East Continues to Go Nuclear -- 3.11 Commentary -- 4. Present Positions and Future Trends -- 4.1 The Realities of Policy Implementation and the Conduct of Research -- 4.2 An Overall Analysis of the Factors Impeding Development and Progress of Civil Science -- 4.3 Future Trends.
520 |aThe NATO Science Programme, under the direction of the Science Com mittee, mounted in September 1986 a successful meeting which examined the structure and outputs of civil science in the Soviet Union. As a topical sectoral examination of the evolutionary state of the Soviet Union under those in separable and elusive twins, 'perestroyka' and 'glasnost', it was successful in providing the basis for assessments of the likely future role of Soviet scientists in the world scene. Such meetings are infrequent events in the Programme calendar; the Science Programme has concentrated for thirty years almost exclusively on supporting scientific mobility in the Alliance countries. This it does, essentially, through the funding under competitive conditions, of fellow ships, exchanges and meetings of researchers. Such activities are a response to unsolicited scientific demand from the Alliance R&D community which sees mobility as an essential part of scientific dissemination (rather lacking it would appear from the following accounts in the Eastern European countries). The Committee, however, does like to act upon its own behalf in supporting wider perceptions of the place of R&D in the world by examining, from time to time, topics of strong current interest. These have taken the form of the consideration of particularly pressing issues, as arose for example in the series of energy and material supply crises of the seventies.
532 8 |aAccessibility summary: This PDF is not accessible. It is based on scanned pages and does not support features such as screen reader compatibility or described non-text content (images, graphs etc). However, it likely supports searchable and selectable text based on OCR (Optical Character Recognition). Users with accessibility needs may not be able to use this content effectively. Please contact us at accessibilitysupport@springernature.com if you require assistance or an alternative format.
532 8 |aInaccessible, or known limited accessibility
532 8 |aNo reading system accessibility options actively disabled
532 8 |aPublisher contact for further accessibility information: accessibilitysupport@springernature.com
650 0|aEthnology.
650 0|aCulture.
650 14|aRegional Cultural Studies.
700 1 |aSinclair, Craig.|eeditor.|4edt|4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
710 2 |aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 |tSpringer Nature eBook
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9780792302674
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9789400909724
776 08|iPrinted edition:|z9789401069267
856 40|uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0971-7
912 |aZDB-2-SHU
912 |aZDB-2-SXL
912 |aZDB-2-BAE
950 |aHumanities, Social Sciences and Law (SpringerNature-11648)
950 |aLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0) (SpringerNature-43723)
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